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Interculturality                                                                                     Interculturality













                                 Mexican Identity                                                                                     Multiculturality As A Necessity


                                 By: Michelle Esthefania Chávez Ruiz
                                 6th level
                                 Teacher: Patricia Rodríguez                                                                          Juan José Cornejo Martínez
                                                                                                                                      10th level
                                                                                                                                      Teacher: Magdalena Guevara Aguilera
                                 Identity is a set of characteristics that a person has to distinguish it from others, but what is the
                                 identity of a Mexican? What makes us feel Mexican? Maybe it will be eating tacos, drinking
                                 mezcal or tequila, singing with the mariachi, shouting ¡Viva México! during Independence
                                 day, the truth is that our identity goes beyond being born in a country, since not only being
                                 born in Mexico means that you have a Mexican identity. Abroad we are identified with things
                                 like tacos, donkeys, colors, hats or braids, the party, mariachi, nopales and the desert, they
                                 even put us in opia-colored films.                                                                    Is  multiculturality  necessary  to  promote  good
                                                                                                                                       relationships? The “Multiculturality” term makes
                                 One reality is that many people do not want to feel identified as Mexicans because within our         reference to the existence of different cultures and
                                 culture there are various negative elements such as murders, corruption, crime, insecurity,           customs that can appear at a society (Bonilla, 2008, p.
                                 assaults, drugs, lack of education and femicides.                                                     172). There are evidences that the human being has been
                                 Being Mexican involves responsibilities and obligations, there is love for our national symbols,      looking for a way to create something that is capable of
                                 we can also be proud of people’s behaviour, the history we have and the food, our country is          gathering everything that is known, documenting what
                                 very rich in culture, food and resources that make the economy grow , but we are losing many          it means and what it is for in a single term, yet with
                                 opportunities due to the fact of being ashamed of certain customs, it is sad that we prefer to        changes and transitions in everything, cultures have
                                 copy trends from other countries, to live differently.                                                been separated according to the needs of each. So, to
                                                                                                                                       have good and respectful relationships is necessary to
                                 Our identity should be made up of our history, our culture, language, even a bit of faith, we         appropriate this term.
                                 must strengthen the identity of our country, love our families, always have a good attitude,                                                       Figure 1. Nielsen, R. (2018). Multiculturalism Is Unavoidable [Photograph].
                                 because we are very strong, happy people, friendly, creative, intelligent and warm.                   For instance, all the people who work in the same   Whistling In The Wind. https://whistlinginthewind.org/2018/02/23/
                                                                                                                                       company,  all  the  students  in  a  school,  the  same   multiculturalism-is-unavoidable/
                                 We should be proud of where we come from, because we have a great culture and flavour,                neighbors in a community, each of them have different
                                 something that not many countries have, maybe we don’t have a great economy, we also have             beliefs, each of them lives with respect to what they know, so that eventually they are fostering
                                 various negative elements, however Mexico is a highly enriched country which can improve              convivialities and relationships of all kinds, where they are igniting each other. This is how
                                 and even more so if we feel proud of our Mexican identity.                                            new societies that are not rarely multicultural are formed.

                                                                                                                                       Thus, racism is also closely related to multiculturality. It is just the opposite. As Reiter has
                                                                                                                                       shown (2013, p. 31), racism is defined as a sense of race superiority that maintains a need
                                                                                                                                       to keep a group isolated from the rest. This aspect is fundamental to the development of
                                                                                                                                       communities, because if racist acts continue, not everyone will be able to integrate into this
                                                                                                                                       and do their activities to which they are entitled. Everything could be favorable if racism were
                                                                                                                                       to disappear and the various conflicts that are taking place today would be avoided.

                                                                                                                                       However, as stated above, racist acts are an example of people not appropriating the term “
                                                                                                                                       multiculturality “. This is a process that takes a lot of time so try to teach from home, making
                                                                                                                                       all children act on the basis of respect, making everyone feel accepted. In this way, over the
                                                                                                                                       years many national and international situations would be greatly influenced. This could favour
                                                                                                                                       trade, political relations and above all bring peace.
                                                                                                                                       In conclusion, multiculturality is necessary in all aspects of life, it would allow a better
                                                                                                                                       development of citizens, both personal and interpersonal. It is necessary to educate children



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