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Field of study perspectives                                                                          Field of study perspectives









                                                                                                                                      Changes in dietary habits during


                                 Interiorizing A Quarantine                                                                           the pandemic and its effects on

                                                                                                                                      health
                                 By: Jennifer Ethel Rodríguez Ayala
                                 8th level                                                                                            By: Correa-Morales Roldan Hipolito.
                                 Teacher: Ma. Margarita Garcia Mosqueda                                                               Teacher: Mercado-Lagunas Arturo-Yael

                                 In this quarantine we have learned that we are constantly on the move, and that having the           How much have our lives changed? The SARS-COV-2 pandemic brought with it many
                                 right place to carry out our daily activities is of crucial importance, whether it is a cool place   changes in the lives of the entire population worldwide. Being locked up implies physical
                                 that keeps us awake and ready for work in the morning or a space that keeps us warm and               distancing with a complete or partial decrease in the daily activities of the population such
                                 cozy, or a place that is totally Instagrammable so no matter what time of the day your space         as going to school, working, exercising, etc. The aforementioned has caused many people
                                 can be portrayed for a story for your social networks, or something more executive like a            in our country to adopt new negative eating habits such as the intake of more caloric dense
                                 home office that is flexible for any activity.                                                       foods combined with a lack of physical activity, resulting in a large weight gain which poses
                                 Whatever space we decide to choose, it should certainly make us feel comfortable both                a risk to health and to the future of the new generations but also makes us more vulnerable
                                 physically and emotionally, and that’s where interior design comes in. This is responsible for       to acquire the SARS-COV-2 virus and present complications. Are you willing to put at stake
                                 creating a unique user experience with the space to be treated, that is to say, a harmonious         the health of the next generations?
                                 relationship that is visually effective and that the design is versatile and spacious.               As background, we have the study of Pellegrini et al., in 2016, conducted in Italy where it
                                 On some occasions I have come across people who believe that this career is not important            was observed that being at home led to a higher caloric intake in addition to foods rich in
                                 and that it is of little value and that it is more of a hobby, but before these negative comments I   fats and carbohydrates as well as weight gain in the population that was within a dietary
                                 make people think how important architecture is and how important interior design is, because        regime. In Spain, a study on the modification of eating habits during confinement published
                                 even though we may think that to accommodate a space is a matter of common sense, many               by the Revista Española de Nutrición Comunitaria (Spanish Journal of Community Nutrition),
                                 times the perspective lets us get carried away and we do not focus on the main point of what         observed, as a result, a tendency to higher consumption of healthy foods, lower consumption
                                 we want to achieve with a space or the use we want to give it. In this quarantine hundreds of        of foods of low nutritional value and an increase in the habit of cooking at home.
                                 people had to make their space that perhaps they did not have because they did not think it          In our country, according to data from the observational study of the Spanish Journal of
                                 was necessary, but I can assure that no matter the situation it is better to have our workplaces     Human Nutrition and Dietetics (2), almost half of the population stated that their diet was
                                 ready because as a very famous saying goes “Haste makes waste.”                                      affected since the confinement began for they reported eating all the time during the day and

                                 We can now from this quarantine well understand that no matter if it is a small apartment or a       an increase in the daily consumption of sweets, desserts, sugary drinks, junk food and a small
                                 large house we live in it is infallible to have a visual and physical organization in our spaces.     part of the population increased their intake of alcoholic beverages. We are facing a critical
                                                                                                                                      situation as we can see overweight and obesity is gaining more and more ground day by day.
                                                                                                                                      Despite the measures that are being taken to fight these diseases we are leaving a fresh mark,
                                                                                                                                      and future generations will have the same habits by which the population is being governed at
                                                                                                                                      this time. The increased consumption of these foods with empty calories during the pandemic
                                                                                                                                      will bring an increase in weight and less energy to perform daily activities in the future. This,
                                                                                                                                      however, in the long term infers a serious public health problem in Mexico because it might
                                                                                                                                      trigger obesity and related diseases.

                                                                                                                                      According to data from the ENSANUT 2018 ¾ of Mexican adult population suffer from
                                                                                                                                      overweight or obesity, placing us in second place worldwide for adult obesity and first for
                                                                                                                                      overweight and childhood obesity. Moreover, both are related to chronic degenerative diseases
                                                                                                                                      such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and different types of cancer. So in
                                                                                                                                      the long term, our prevalence figures of these diseases will increase bringing less quality of
                                                                                                                                      life to the person who did not take care of their eating habits during this pandemic. Recent
                                                                                                                                      studies (8) show the great association that has the amount of visceral fat with complications
                                                                                                                                      by COVID, then to be gaining weight this provides an increase in the amount of visceral fat
                                                                                                                                       putting the person to suffer this disease with greater force and complications.


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