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Field of study perspectives          Field of study perspectives









 That same study found an increase in anxiety and sleep problems (which are also related to bad
 eating habits). Both anxiety and sleep deprivation can be triggered by poor eating habits or   The Importance of Constitutional
 vice versa. The above-mentioned can be a risk factor for easily contracting the SARS-CoV-2
 virus since food and rest contribute greatly to strengthen and improve the immune system.   Reforms in Mexico
 On the bright side, however, it was also shown that there is a sector of the population that
 considers having a healthier diet since the beginning of the confinement.
               Author: Pamela Alisson González
 Conclusions   Aguirre
               English 4th B
 In conclusion, negative changes have been shown in the eating habits of the Mexican   Teacher: Andrea Ramos Navarro
 population during the confinement, increasing the consumption of food of low nutritional
 value and high energy density coupled with a low physical activity which poses a risk to
 the public health of our country, we must take drastic measures to prevent these diseases in   A constitution is an agreement of rules of coexistence, that is, a form of political and social
 the future as those who suffer from this disease are not the only ones affected but also the   pact. It is so called because it integrates, establishes, organizes, constitutes the norms that
 following generations who are being bombarded with these acquired habits. Nonetheless, we   govern the society of a country.
 still have time to curb these habits in order to improve the health of our population and the   A ‘living’ constitution is built, works and evolves through the work of citizens and their
 generations to come.  representatives; if we do not know or claim our rights, then it can be said that there is no
               living constitution.
 References
               As its name suggests, it serves to constitute a State, to organize it and set limits on power. It
 Pérez-Rodrigo, C., Citores, M. G., Hervás Bárbara, G., Litago, F. R., Casis Sáenz, L.,
               also guarantees the dignity of people.
 Aranceta-Bartrina, J., ... & Quiles, J. (2020). Cambios en los hábitos alimentarios durante el periodo de confinamiento por la pandemia
 COVID-19 en España. Rev Esp Nutr Comunitaria, 26(2), 28010.
 Lopez, K. V., Garduño, A. M. J., Regules, A. E. O., Romero, L. M. I., Martinez, O. A.  From 1917 to date, our Constitution has been reformed 707 times, through 233 decrees,
               making the Political Constitution of Mexico one of the most reformed in the world, according
 G., & Pereira, T. S. S. (2020). Cambios en el estilo de vida y nutrición durante el confinamiento por SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) en
               to an investigation carried out by the Belisario Dominguez Institute of the Senate of the
 México: un estudio observacional. Revista Española de Nutrición Humana y Dietética, 25(Supl. 2), 1099.
               Republic (IBD from Spanish Instituto Belisario Domínguez).
 Pellegrini M, Ponzo V, Rosato R, Scumaci E, Goitre I, Benso A, Belcastro S, Crespi
 C, De Michieli F, Ghigo E, Broglio F. Changes in Weight and Nutritional Habits in Adults with Obesity during the “Lockdown” Period
 Caused by the COVID-19 Virus Emergency. Nutrients. 2020;12(7):2016.  As established on the IBD study (2018), “as a result of the additions and modifications to the
               constitutional text made in the last century, from 1917 to 2018, the size of our Constitution
 World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic.
               grew five times, going from 21,382 words to the 111,783 words that today comprise it
 Geneva: World Health Organization, 2000.
 ENSANUT 2018-19.
               (including transitory articles)”.
 Shamah-Levy, T., Campos-Nonato, I., Cuevas-Nasu, L., Hernández-Barrera, L., del
               20% of the total number of times the Constitution has been amended is represented by four
 Carmen Morales-Ruán, M., Rivera-Dommarco, J., & Barquera, S. (2020). Sobrepeso y obesidad en población mexicana en condición de
               articles: 73 (powers of Congress), 123 (work), 27 (property regime) and 89 (powers of the
 vulnerabilidad. Resultados de la Ensanut 100k. salud pública de méxico, 61(6), 852-865.
               Executive). Only these four articles have been modified 144 times.
 Jiménez Bolaños, D. A., Jiménez Bolaños, A. L., & Rodas Rodríguez, D. J. (2014).
 Causas y efectos de los malos hábitos alimenticios en los estudiantes de secundaria del séptimo grado D del Instituto Nacional de Segovia
               Constitutional reforms are transcendental political decisions because they imply changes in
 “Leonardo Matute”, Ocotal-Nueva Segovia en el segundo semestre del año 2014 (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de
               the organization and exercise of political power, the creation of institutions, the recognition
 Nicaragua, Managua).
               of rights and the adoption of fundamental values, ideals and principles, as indicated on the
 Favre, G., Legueult, K., Pradier, C., Raffaelli, C., Ichai, C., Iannelli, A., ... y Esnault,
 V. (2021). La grasa visceral está asociada a la gravedad de COVID-19. Metabolismo, 115 , 154440.
               IBD document. In Mexico, the constitutional reform mechanism has been intensely and
               increasingly exercised, either to address social problems, undertake processes of political and
               economic reform of the State, or as a way to implement government agendas and programs
               that seek to transcend the long of the time.
               Administration of President Enrique Peña Nieto has made the largest number of amendments
               to constitutional articles in a six-year term in the entire history of the country, after the
               promotion of a wide and varied agenda of commitments embodied in the Pact for Mexico,
               signed by the three main political forces at the beginning of the administration. Thus, from
               December 1, 2012 to August 27, 2018, modifications to 155 articles of the Constitution were
               approved through 28 constitutional reform decrees. The IBD analysis considers that, in the
               current political context, it would be appropriate to analyze the viability of adopting in our
               country the figure of the citizen referendum to validate the constitutional reforms, as a measure


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